Territorial Army unit fight for medal denied them despite bravery in Yemen conflict
THE first Territorial Army unit to see action after the Second World War have been denied a medal for fighting in Yemen - because they failed to spend 30 full days there.
The squadron of Scots Army Reservists was fighting in a bloody guerrilla in the country, facing intense gunfire and heavy mortar attack.
More than 350 soldiers of the 131 Parachute Engineer Regiment came under attack in the coastal city of Aden in April 1965 on what was their two-week annual training camp.
One of their number was killed and another two wounded.
But Army top brass have refused to award them a campaign medal as the criteria requires 30 days of service in a theatre of war.
The soldiers were carrying out work on a main road from Aden to Dhala when they found themselves locked in a major firefight with rebels near the village of Al-Milah.
During the battle, Squadron Sergeant Major John Lonergan, from Glasgow, of 300 Parachute Squadron, and Sergeant Cyril Atfield, of the Royal Army Pay Corps, were killed.
Captain Eoghann Maclachlainn, from the Isle of Mull, and Sergeant Gibson Earl, from Edinburgh, both of 300 Parachute Squadron, were among five others wounded.
We did everything that was asked of us in very challenging circumstances
Those who were killed and injured are entitled to receive the General Service Medal with clasp South Arabia, which was awarded to other members of the armed forces in Yemen at that time.
However, the remaining unit members are ineligible, despite playing key roles in the battle as they only spent 15 days in Yemen.
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Staff Sgt John Donaldson, 76, from Bonnyrigg, who served with John Lonergan and shared a tent with him on the night he was shot, is spearheading the campaign for the unit to be honoured.
He said: "We are only asking for the campaign medal, nothing special. We did everything that was asked of us in very challenging circumstances.
"Politicians have spoken in support of us and, while other campaigns have successfully seen exceptions, we have been refused."
Recalling the events of the night when the fighting broke out around them, he said: "It was around 12.15am when the camp was attacked by dissidents using machine guns, together with rifles and rocket launchers.
"The incoming fire was coming from a nearby ridge and was prolonged, considerable and concentrated on the officers and sergeants lines."
However, in a letter to Mr Donaldson, Major General Robert Nitsch has said the "judgment of the authorities at the time was that the qualifying period in theatre was to be 30 days".
He added: "As you and other members of the squadron were only deployed for the period of your annual training for fifteen days, you are ineligible for the medal and therefore cannot qualify for the award."
A spokesman for the Ministry of Defence said: "We carefully consider every request to recognise our brave men and women's extraordinary accomplishments, for which we are extremely grateful."