True face of Ivan the Terrible revealed 440 years after 'cruellest man's' death

Researchers have reconstructed the face of the first Russian Tsar widely known for his brutal regime after his grave was excavated for scientific study.

Ivan the Terrible

The face of 'Ivan the Terrible' has been digitally reconstructed by researchers (Image: Pen News )

The face of Ivan the Terrible, the Grand Prince of Russia who is often renowned as a vicious tyrant, has been reconstructed by scientists as part of a new research project.

The Russian Tsar, who died some 440 years ago in 1584, was just three years old when he rose to power and was in his thirties when he gradually deteriorated into a state of paranoia, ordering the brutal execution of anyone he perceived to be a traitor.

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Recognised as responsible by historians for thousands of deaths, including the killing of his own son, Ivan IV is frequently described as history’s “cruellest man”.

Now, Cicero Moraes, a Brazilian graphics expert, has used a combination of cutting edge techniques to create a scientific reconstruction of the Tsar’s likeness.

Ivan the Terrible reconstruction

Scientists used a combination of digital techniques to recreate the Tsar's likeness (Image: Pen News )

Ivan the Terrible

According to historical reports, Ivan the Terrible killed his son in a fit of rage (Image: Pen News )

Using data gathered from a scientific excavation of the Tsar’s grave by Soviet researcher Mikhail Gerasimov, Moraes was able to gain a clearer picture of how Ivan IV’s lifestyle likely affected his physical appearance.

Moraes reported: “According to Dr Gerasimov’s study, it appears that Ivan indulged in a disorderly life of excessive eating and alcohol abuse.

“This must have worsened his condition in his last years.”

He added: ‘This is in contrast to the appearance he had when younger, when he was described as tall, with beautiful hair, broad shoulders, strong muscles and a pleasant face.”

Ivan the Terrible reconstruction

Information gathered from the excavation of Ivan IV's grave was used to inform the reconstruction (Image: Pen News )

Ivan the Terrible reconstruction

Brazilian graphics expert Cicero Moraes digitally reconstructed the Tsar's face (Image: Pen News )

The final reconstruction has been developed using a combination of scientific approaches and analysis of Gerasimov’s findings.

Moraes used data from living donors to establish the likely thickness of the Tsar’s skin at different points across his skulls and used a technique called anatomical deformation to digitally alter the head shape to the dimensions of Ivan the Terrible.

Moraes described the final results as a “strong and determined” likeness of the Russian tyrant.

Ivan IV died aged 53 during a game of chess and was succeeded by his second son, Feodor Ivanovich.

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